These are the more common Mexican last names beginning with C, ranked by how often they’re used in Mexico today.
Cruz has an overall rank of 11th most popular name in Mexico. Castillo is 23rd, and Chávez is 32nd. Castro is just four ranks below Chávez.
There are 105 names listed below. Each shows their rank in Mexico beside where they rank in the 2010 U.S. census. We also give the origins and meanings of the most common ones.
The rankings come from a database of over 1.25 million workers published by Mexico’s Ministry of Public Education.
List Of Mexican Last Names Starting With C
Let’s start with the alphabetical list of names from Caamal to Calzada.
Cabrera is the most common name in this section, ranking 70th in Mexico. It comes from the Spanish word for a goat, Cabra. Early bearers of the name likely raised goats or were goatherds.

| Last Name | Mexico Rank | U.S. Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Caamal | 504 | 49,636 |
| Caballero | 183 | 1,224 |
| Cabello | 696 | 6,358 |
| Cabrera | 70 | 376 |
| Cadena | 400 | 3,117 |
| Calderon | 113 | 421 |
| Calixto | 567 | 7,472 |
| Callejas | 726 | 8,665 |
| Calva | 719 | 23,300 |
| Calvillo | 613 | 3,557 |
| Calvo | 542 | 5,086 |
| Calzada | 662 | 6,724 |
Mexican Names from Camacho to Canul
Campos is the most common name in this section, while Camacho is also in the top one hundred Mexican names.
The meaning comes from the Latin word for a field or plains, campus. Early bearers likely lived on or near farmlands or cultivated land.

| Last Name | Mexico Rank | U.S. Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Camacho | 75 | 493 |
| Camarena | 676 | 3,237 |
| Camargo | 438 | 3,689 |
| Camarillo | 431 | 3,261 |
| Campos | 68 | 323 |
| Campuzano | 726 | 7,035 |
| Canales | 548 | 1,462 |
| Canche | 449 | 35,489 |
| Cancino | 582 | 10,268 |
| Cano | 125 | 931 |
| Canseco | 681 | 13,690 |
| Canto | 562 | 15,303 |
| Cantu | 259 | 704 |
| Canul | 320 | 30,946 |
Mexican Names from Carbajal to Carvajal
Carrillo in this section ranks 57th in Mexico, while Cardenas is just within the top one hundred.
The noble House of Carrillo was a prominent family in medieval Castille in Spain. Scholars give several meanings for the early origins. One comes from the Spanish word for cheeks. This suggests that early bearers had full cheeks, perhaps notable for being well-fed.
The other meaning connects it to the Spanish word for a small wagon or cart. This suggests it was conferred on people who provided transport for people or goods with a donkey and cart.

| Last Name | Mexico Rank | U.S. Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Carbajal | 254 | 1,646 |
| Carballo | 623 | 6,971 |
| Cardenas | 93 | 418 |
| Cardona | 375 | 1,071 |
| Cardoso | 644 | 3,197 |
| Carlos | 761 | 2,357 |
| Carmona | 176 | 1,310 |
| Caro | 845 | 3,545 |
| Carpio | 894 | 4,693 |
| Carranza | 271 | 1,235 |
| Carrasco | 234 | 1,110 |
| Carreon | 331 | 2,789 |
| Carrera | 286 | 2,203 |
| Carrillo | 57 | 340 |
| Carrizales | 818 | 5,114 |
| Carvajal | 606 | 3,999 |
Mexican Names from Casanova to Castro
Castillo ranks #23 in Mexico, with Castro at #36. These are highly widespread names in Mexico.
The meaning derives from the Spanish word for castle. In early times, that would have been a fortified building. Early bearers would have lived or worked within the buildings. Later bearers may simply have come from places named Castillo or Castilla.

| Last Name | Mexico Rank | U.S. Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Casanova | 744 | 3,851 |
| Casarrubias | 681 | 19,348 |
| Casas | 371 | 1,813 |
| Casillas | 344 | 1,579 |
| Castaneda | 305 | 464 |
| Castañeda | 154 | 464 |
| Castañeda | 772 | 464 |
| Castañeda | 894 | 464 |
| Castañon | 799 | 4,623 |
| Castelan | 594 | 9,048 |
| Castellanos | 163 | 1,138 |
| Castillejos | 513 | 51,723 |
| Castillo | 23 | 93 |
| Castrejon | 424 | 5,624 |
| Castro | 36 | 138 |
Mexican Names from Catalan to Carvera
Cervantes is the most popular Mexican name in this section, ranking 62nd.
Scholars provide several early meanings. The older origin is to the word “servant”. A later link is to the Spanish word ciervo, which means a stag or deer.

| Last Name | Mexico Rank | U.S. Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Catalan | 478 | 5,076 |
| Cauich | 562 | 77,522 |
| Cavazos | 662 | 2,084 |
| Cazares | 333 | 2,254 |
| Ceballos | 286 | 2,350 |
| Cedillo | 373 | 3,392 |
| Ceja | 739 | 2,078 |
| Celis | 633 | 6,170 |
| Centeno | 544 | 2,488 |
| Cepeda | 509 | 3,112 |
| Cerda | 475 | 2,035 |
| Ceron | 297 | 6,746 |
| Cervantes | 62 | 387 |
| Cervera | 882 | 13,142 |
Mexican Names from Chable to Cisneros
Chavez is the most common name in this section. The meaning comes from the Latin word for a key, clavis. Early bearers may have been gatekeepers or even locksmiths.

| Last Name | Mexico Rank | U.S. Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Chable | 531 | 59,470 |
| Chacon | 339 | 1,255 |
| Chapa | 884 | 2,297 |
| Chaparro | 710 | 5,718 |
| Chavarria | 365 | 1,953 |
| Chavez | 32 | 83 |
| Chavira | 797 | 4,135 |
| Cid | 709 | 10,731 |
| Cisneros | 158 | 670 |
Mexican Names from Cobos to Covarrubias
Cortes is the most common name in this section with Contreras just a few ranks below.
There are several meanings for Cortes. One derives from the Spanish word for courteous (cortes). Another derives from the Latin word cortis, which refers to a royal court or a noble family.
Of course, the name Cortez is also a variant.

| Last Name | Mexico Rank | U.S. Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Cobos | 687 | 6,773 |
| Colin | 341 | 4,270 |
| Conde | 580 | 3,423 |
| Contreras | 46 | 229 |
| Cordero | 311 | 1,164 |
| Cordoba | 741 | 7,054 |
| Cordova | 174 | 762 |
| Cornejo | 506 | 2,045 |
| Corona | 144 | 832 |
| Coronado | 257 | 1,274 |
| Coronel | 488 | 4,582 |
| Corral | 442 | 2,158 |
| Corrales | 672 | 3,184 |
| Correa | 324 | 905 |
| Cortes | 43 | 751 |
| Cortez | 215 | 310 |
| Cota | 280 | 3,120 |
| Covarrubias | 274 | 1,985 |
Mexican Names from Crespo to Curiel
Cruz is just outside the top 10 in Mexico at position 11. It’s actually within the top ten in the U.S. 2010 census.
The meaning comes from the Spanish word for a cross. It held religious significance for early bearers.

| Last Name | Mexico Rank | U.S. Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Crespo | 587 | 2,042 |
| Cristobal | 744 | 9,074 |
| Cruz | 11 | 57 |
| Cuellar | 352 | 1,609 |
| Cuenca | 894 | 9,611 |
| Cuevas | 115 | 790 |
| Curiel | 574 | 3,571 |
Notes About Our List
The data comes from an open database of 1,256,438 federal education workers published by Mexico’s Secretaría de Educación Pública. The processed data is published on GitHub as mexican-names.
The Mexico Rank column shows how common the surname is in Mexico. The lower the number, the more common the name. The U.S. Rank column is the name’s position in the 2010 United States census.
People in Mexico carry two surnames, the father’s followed by the mother’s. Our ranking uses the father’s surname, which is the one a person is normally known by.
Related lists
For surnames common among Hispanic Americans, see our list of Hispanic last names starting with C .
You can also use our surname ranking tool to check how a name ranked in the 2000 and 2010 U.S. censuses.